What comes to mind when your doctor tells you that you need to have surgery with general anesthesia? Maybe afraid, worry, or negative thoughts appear? Now, in order not to panic, you need to first understand things related to general anesthesia.
When undergoing medical procedures that use total anesthesia, you actually will not be aware, do not feel pain, and do not remember anything. Before determining the type of anesthesia to be used, the doctor will also usually do a thorough examination first.
Prior Anesthetic Inspection
General anesthesia or often known as general anesthesia is one type of anesthesia method used to ensure that the patient is unconscious, does not remember, does not feel pain, and does not move during surgery.
Before surgery with general anesthesia, the doctor will perform anamnesa (question and answer) and examination to ensure that this procedure is safe. Some things the doctor will ask are:
- General health conditions, including history of allergies and current or previous illnesses.
- Medications that are being consumed, whether prescribed by doctors, over-the-counter medicines, or herbal supplements.
If you have a medical condition, your doctor may provide additional treatment or care to stabilize your condition. And if you are taking certain medications, such as blood-thinning drugs, your doctor may ask you to stop taking them for a while.
Tracking medical history and examination before operating procedures with general anesthesia will reduce the risk of complications and side effects due to anesthesia.
The things experienced by the body during general anesthesia
Provision of total anesthesia can be done through infusions, injections, or gas that is inhaled through a mask. The doctor will also give other medicines to ensure your condition is stable, both before, during, and after the procedure.
At first, you might feel a little dizzy and weak, before you finally don't realize it at all. During the procedure with general anesthesia, breathing, heart rate, temperature, blood pressure, and fluid requirements will be monitored closely by your doctor.
After the medical procedure is finished, the doctor will give you medicine that will make you regain consciousness. Usually, you will be moved to the recovery room. When the effects of general anesthesia wear out, at first you may feel a little confused or confused.
Conditions that must be considered after total anesthesia
After awakening from general anesthesia, in addition to confusion and surprise, you may also experience the following side effects:
- Nausea, vomiting and not feeling well.
- Absent-minded or forgetfulness, especially in elderly patients.
- Shivering and trembling.
- Urinary disorders, such as difficulty urinating.
- Sore throat or sores in the mouth and teeth area, due to the installation of breathing apparatus.
This complaint usually lasts for 1-2 days, depending on the type of surgery and your health condition after surgery.
Every procedure, including general anesthesia, can cause complications. Some of the complications that can occur due to general anesthesia are:
- Stay awake during the operation.
- An allergic reaction to the anesthetic.
- Death, although very rare.
Well, now it's clear, right? The general anesthesia will be performed by a doctor after careful consideration, examination and preparation. So, you don't need to be afraid. If you are still in doubt, consult your doctor and ask for information as clearly as possible about the procedure that you will go through.
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